sports medicine newsletter
A high tibial osteotomy is a procedure that is used to straighten the lower leg. It is performed when the weight of the body, from the hip to the ankle, passes through the inside part of the knee (commonly referred to as bowlegged)
A patient might require surgery when:
- There is arthritis on the inner part of the knee, called the
medial compartment
- There is a loss of cartilage in the medial compartment
of the knee and new cartilage has to be inserted there
- There is a loss of the medial meniscus and a new
meniscus has to be inserted
- Certain ligaments on the outside of the knee are loose
During this procedure, the leg bone is cut and then wedged open with a piece of bone that is held in place with a metal plate and screws. This additional piece of bone can be taken from your hip or from a cadaver donor.
After surgery you will be in a brace and will not be allowed to put weight on your leg or foot for at least six weeks. Once the bone heals you will be permitted to place weight on the leg. Physical therapy will be needed for two to three months to restore muscle strength and motion in the knee.

Bio of Author: Article courtesy of Vic Goradia M.D, a fellowship trained surgeon in Sports Medicine, Arthroscopic Surgery, Knee & Shoulder Reconstructive Surgery with a CAQ (Certificate of Added Qualification). For more information about his qualifications please visit www.GoOrtho.net.